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Table I.

pH of thermal treated milk during fermentation using defined mixed starter culture at the T1 and T2 time points of the modified Pearce test.

Abbreviation Milk types and thermal treatment pH ± SD*
T1 T2
SMPA10 Skim milk powder autoclaved 10 min at 120 °C 5.31 ± 0.07 4.81 ± 0.08
SMPA15 Skim milk powder autoclaved 15 min at 120 °C 5.08 ± 0.05** 4.78 ± 0.04
SMPP Skim milk powder pasteurized 30 min at 65 °C 5.16 ± 0.07 4.74 ± 0.07
UHT Commercial milk treated 2 s at 140 °C 5.46 ± 0.16 4.73 ± 0.06
MF Commercial microfiltered milk 5.40 ± 0.11 4.70 ± 0.09
*

SD is standard deviation.

**

P < 0.05 within each time point.