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Table I.

Gross chemical composition* and certain minerals of organic and conventional fresh milk.

Component Milk
Organic Conventional
Fat (g·100 g−1) 3.60 ± 0.03 3.65 ± 0.04
Protein (g·100 g−1) 3.72 ± 0.03b 3.24 ± 0.04a
Lactose (g·100 g−1) 4.56 ± 0.03 4.55 ± 0.02
Total solids (g·100 g−1) 12.51 ± 0.11 12.18 ± 0.05
Lactic acid (g·100 g−1) 0.15 ± 0.01 0.15 ± 0.01
pH 6.62 ± 0.01 6.66 ± 0.02
Density (g·cm−3) 1.032 ± 0.001 1.030 ± 0.001
Ca (mg·g−1) 1.874 ± 0.144 1.874 ± 0.160
Mg (mg·g−1) 0.094 ± 0.014 0.091 ± 0.017
Cu (μg·g−1) 0.082 ± 0.012 0.073 ± 0.013
Fe (μg·g−1) 0.514 ± 0.113b 0.415 ± 0.083a
Zn (μg·g−1) 3.470 ± 0.200 3.616 ± 0.314
*

Mean values (n = 12) ± standard deviation with different letters in the same line are significantly different (P ≤ 0.05).