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Table IV.

Gross composition of several cheese wheys as found in the literature.

References Type of whey Dry matter (% w/w) Fat (% w/w) TN (% w/w) Proteins (% w/w) Lactose (% w/w) Ash (% w/w) pH
Doose cited by Imbert-Pondaven [21] Rennet 6.00–7.00 0.10 0.80–1.00 4.50–4.80 0.50–0.70
Acid 5.00–6.00 traces 0.80–1.00 3.80–4.20 0.70–0.80
Blanc cited by Imbert-Pondaven (21] Emmental 6.41–6.60 0.35–0.56 0.65–0.73 4.59–4.79 0.48–0.59
Gruyère 6.85–6.96 0.41–0.59 0.67–0.73 4.82–5.05 0.51–0.56
Février cited by Imbert-Pondaven [21] Emmental 7.00–7.30 0.50–0.60 0.86–0.93 5.07–5.31 0.52–0.53
Fresh cheese 6.40–6.50 0.05–0.09 0.60–0.79 4.34–4.47 0.73–0.76
Hargrove et al. [19] Cottage 6.42 0.05 0.76 0.53 4.40 0.60 4.70
Cheddar 6.70 0.25 0.83 0.60 5.00 0.52 6.10
Imbert-Pondaven [21] Acid 6.85 3.99 4.61
Sweet 6.61 5.08 6.55
Kosikowski [31] Sweet 6.35 0.50 0.80 4.85 0.50
Acid 6.50 0.04 0.75 4.90 0.80
Hill et al. [20] Cheddar 5.90 0.83 6.13
Cottage 5.60 0.62 4.61
Sienkiewicz cited by Schuck et al. [50] Cheddar 6.70 0.83 0.61 5.00 0.52 6.10
Fresh cheese 6.42 0.76 0.54 4.40 0.60 4.70
Jeantet et al. [22] Acid 6.21 0.71 4.74 0.74 4.44
De Wit [10] Casein 6.50 0.03 0.60 4.70 0.79 4.70
Acid 6.50 0.03 0.60 4.00 0.79 4.50
Gouda 6.50 0.05 0.62 4.70 0.53 6.40
Camembert 6.50 0.05 0.62 4.50 0.56 6.00
Jelen [23] Sweet 6.30–7.00 0.60–1.00 4.60–5.20
Acid 6.30–7.00 0.60–0.80 4.40–4.60
Johansen et al. [25] Cheddar-type 6.13 0.35 0.72 5.19 0.50
Dutch-type 6.38 0.15 0.76 4.54 0.49
Blaschek et al. [4] Cheddar-sweet 6.60 0.20 0.80
Cheddar-salty 12.40 0.60 0.60
Colby-sweet 5.80 0.50 0.60
Colby-salty 9.80 0.80 0.70
Teixeira and Fonseca [53] Minas Padrao 6.28 0.70 0.80 4.12 0.49 6.30

Abbreviation: TN, total nitrogen.